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Dollar Finds Stability Amid Fed Tensions and Tariff-Driven Inflation Risks

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the strength of the dollar against six major global currencies, has managed to stabilize around 97.90 following a more than 0.50% decline in the previous session. The dollar’s modest recovery is largely driven by market caution, as investors weigh geopolitical and monetary uncertainties. This cautious sentiment has also impacted gold prices, making the precious metal more expensive for foreign buyers due to the dollar’s relative strength. However, political drama and diverging opinions within the Federal Reserve have added volatility to the dollar’s trajectory. Speculation swirled over the weekend when reports surfaced suggesting President Donald Trump may soon dismiss Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. Although the White House did not confirm the claim, Trump denied the report publicly via Truth Social, calling it “typically untruthful.” The controversy deepened when Republican Congresswoman Anna Paulina Luna formally accused Powell of perjury related to statements made about renovations at the Fed’s Washington headquarters. This intensifying political pressure raises questions about the future direction of the US central bank’s leadership and independence. On the monetary front, Federal Reserve officials remain split over the near-term interest rate path. FOMC Governor Adriana Kugler warned against premature rate cuts, emphasizing that the inflationary effects of Trump’s new tariffs are now being felt by consumers. Kugler argued that maintaining restrictive monetary policy remains essential to contain inflation expectations. Meanwhile, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly presented a slightly more dovish view, suggesting that two rate cuts in 2025 remain a “reasonable” projection. However, Daly cautioned against delaying action too long, noting that post-pandemic dynamics could push the neutral rate higher, potentially settling at 3% or more. Fed Governor Christopher Waller took a more urgent stance, stating that the central bank should begin reducing rates at the upcoming July meeting. He warned that failure to act soon could lead to more drastic and disruptive measures later. This policy divergence within the Fed reflects growing uncertainty over how best to navigate an economy challenged by both inflationary pressure and slowing growth. The broader macroeconomic backdrop is further complicated by ongoing trade tensions. With new tariffs and political developments influencing consumer prices, investors are closely watching every move by policymakers for signs of clarity. Amid this uncertainty, the US dollar remains a barometer of sentiment, balancing between political noise, inflation risks, and central bank indecision. Master the markets with expert trading courses from MJFXM – your gateway to smarter investing.

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